Training your dog to wear a muzzle

Training your dog to wear a muzzle is a responsible and proactive step for any dog owner. While many people associate muzzles with ‘aggressive’ dogs, muzzles can be actually be useful in various situations. Below are some situations where using a muzzle can be helpful.

• If your dog becomes stressed or fearful during necessary handling or procedures, whether at home, at the vet, or at the groomers.

• If your dog has the potential to be aggressive towards other dogs or people during walks.

• If your dog feels anxious when out in public (a muzzle can let others know to give them space).

• If your dog tends to scavenge for items to eat while out on walks.

• If Dog Control legislation or public transport rules require your dog to wear a muzzle.
• In emergencies as a dog in pain is more likely bite.

A correctly fitted muzzle of a humane and appropriate type must be used properly and only for limited durations. The muzzle should be snug but not tight, and not cause cuts, abrasions or swelling. It is best to prepared by doing some training with your dog beforehand so that you and your dog are comfortable if you need to use one.

There are two main types of muzzles; basket muzzles and soft muzzles.

Basket muzzles are just as their name suggests—a basket that fits over your dog’s nose and mouth. They can be crafted from materials like leather, wire, plastic, or rubber.

It is important that your muzzle is a good fit for your dog. A well-fitted muzzle will allow your dog to open their mouth to pant, drink, and eat. Some even feature slits on the sides to allow for larger treats to be passed through for training and can be used during exercise. The muzzle should not touch your dog’s eyes or nose and should not be able to slip off.

Basket muzzles are the best choice for most situations and are suitable for everyday use.

Soft muzzles are typically made from materials like nylon, mesh, or sometimes leather, and they wrap around your dog’s mouth to keep it closed. Because they prevent your dog from breathing normally, panting, drinking, or vomiting, they can be dangerous if not used correctly.

Soft muzzles must only be used under constant supervision to prevent injury to any human or animal. They can be used to allow veterinary treatment or other procedures such as microchipping, providing flea or worming treatment, or therapeutic massage to be carried out safely.

Do not use a dog muzzle to prevent unwanted barking, chewing, or other ongoing behaviours for two important reasons:

1. Muzzles are designed for short-term use and should only be used under supervision.

1. As behaviours like barking and chewing are ongoing, a muzzle - meant for temporary situations - does not provide an appropriate solution.

To see improvement with these behaviours, focus on consistent training using positive reinforcement.

Short, daily practice incorporated into everyday life is the fastest way to teach your dog any new skill. Muzzles can feel strange and potentially scary for dogs and need to be introduced gradually using positive reinforcement to ensure a positive association and minimise stress and discomfort. Very confident dogs may progress through each training step quickly but nervous or fearful dogs may take longer with each step and some may even remain on the first steps for several months. It is important to remain patient and progress at your dog's pace.

Step 1: To help your dog get used to the muzzle, smear some of their favourite treats inside, near the nose area. Sticky foods like cream cheese, xylitol-free peanut butter, or pâté are great. Your dog will likely smell the treats and naturally put their nose inside the muzzle. Don’t secure it just yet; let your dog enjoy the food and get familiar with the feel of the muzzle on their face for a few seconds before moving the muzzle away. If they’re hesitant to put their face in, allow them to lick the outside until they feel more confident.

Tip: Resist the urge to move the muzzle towards your dog's face or chase them with the muzzle as this can be scary for your dog and slow progress.

Step 2: When your dog is happily putting their nose in the muzzle, you can offer them another treat through the openings at the end. This rewards them for remaining still. Repeat this regularly until your dog can comfortably stay in the muzzle for longer periods.

You can also help your dog get used to the sound of the fastener. While your dog isn’t wearing the muzzle, close the clip near them and give them a treat when they hear the noise.

Step 3: Once your dog is happy with the sound of the snap and keeping their nose in the muzzle for extended periods, you can start fastening it. Begin by securing the muzzle, giving them a treat through the opening, and then removing it immediately. This step can be one of the most difficult for your dog so take your time.

Step 4: Gradually increase the time the muzzle is on, but always follow your dog’s pace—continue rewarding them through the muzzle. You can also combine muzzle training with other training activities to keep things enjoyable and engaging for your dog.

Tip

If your dog tries to remove the muzzle, do not worry. You can regain your dog's attention with a piece of their favourite food. Once your dog has stopped scratching at the muzzle, reward them with lots of praise and treats.