People interested in keeping pigeons for racing, showing (or as companions), should ensure they are able to provide for their birds’ physical, health and behavioural needs, and find a veterinarian who specialises in avian medicine. Pigeons are social species and need the company of their own species. Pigeons should be housed in aviaries that permit enrichment and a range of behaviours, including flight.

SPCA advocates that pigeon races should not be held over excessive distances, in adverse weather conditions or over unsuitable terrain.

Pigeon racing is a sport where specially trained pigeons are released from a specific location and timed to fly back to their home lofts. Races with additional challenges (e.g. excessive distances, adverse weather conditions or unsuitable terrain) may cause pigeons to become lost, fatigued, disoriented, or die. Only pigeons that have received adequate physical training and are in good body condition should be entered into races.

SPCA is concerned about potential negative welfare impacts associated with pigeon racing.

Racing pigeons may experience fatigue or dehydration, become disoriented or lost, or fall prey to predatory birds. Widowhood is a common training system that may cause distress as it uses separation of a pigeon from their mate to motivate greater urgency in flying home.